According to Hearst, the SLA had brainwashed her and forced her to join them. Hearst received a 7-year prison sentence. President Jimmy Carter commuted her sentence in , and she eventually received a pardon. In , Wolfgang Priklopil kidnapped year-old Natascha Kampush and isolated her in a cellar for more than 8 years. Priklopil beat her and threatened her life; he also bought her gifts and fed and bathed her.
Kampush cried after hearing that Prikolpil had died by suicide. Kampush tried to explain her relationship with Priklopil to interviewers, but they wrote her off, claiming she had Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm syndrome is an unrecognized psychological disorder and does not have a standardized definition.
As a result, there are no official treatment recommendations for it. However, psychotherapy and medication can help relieve issues associated with trauma recovery, such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. People can work with licensed psychologists and psychiatrists. A psychiatrist can prescribe medications that may help alleviate mood disorder symptoms.
Psychologists and licensed mental health counselors can help people develop strategies and tools to use when trying to understand and work through their experiences. Learn more about different types of therapy here. Stockholm syndrome is a rare psychological reaction to captivity and, in some instances, abuse. Feelings of fear, terror, and anger towards a captor or abuser may seem more realistic to most people. However, in extreme situations, such as kidnapping, a person may develop positive feelings towards the captor as a coping mechanism when they feel that their physical and mental well-being is at stake.
While experts do not officially recognize Stockholm syndrome as a mental health disorder, people who have been abused, trafficked, or kidnapped may experience it. Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD symptoms can create or exacerbate relationship challenges. Learn more, including how to support a partner with…. Depression has been associated with memory loss in several studies. Find out why this happens and how to manage memory loss brought on by depression.
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Psychotherapy may address specific symptoms that appear after the traumatic event, such as nightmares or flashbacks. It might also teach individuals healthy ways to cope with their traumatic experience. Through treatment, they may grow to recognize how sympathizing with the perpetrator was a survival skill and that their thoughts about the perpetrator do not serve them once they are safe.
Smart has repeatedly spoken out to say she did not have Stockholm syndrome. Rather, she chose not to attempt escape because her captors threatened to kill her family if she did. She stayed out of fear, not because she had positive feelings toward the couple holding her captive.
In some cases, individuals have tried to use Stockholm syndrome as their defense in court. Here are some famous examples of times when individuals were suspected to have Stockholm syndrome:. While Stockholm syndrome is mostly used to describe hostage situations or kidnappings, a study showed it can also be found in sports.
Researchers assert that abusive athletic coaches can victimize young athletes in a way that creates Stockholm syndrome. Athletes might put up with emotional abuse and subject themselves to painful workouts or extreme conditions by convincing themselves that their coach wants what is best for them. They may also sympathize with the hard work their coach has to put in. Or they might excuse mistreatment by convincing themselves that the abuse is good training. Ever wonder what your personality type means?
Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Fuselier G. Placing the Stockholm syndrome in perspective. Nair M. Stockholm syndrome - A self delusive survival strategy. International Journal of Advanced Research. Talbot M. Gone girl.
The New Yorker. Published October 14, Bovsun M. The lady and her kidnappers. The New York Daily News. Battered woman syndrome is a serious mental health condition resulting from serious domestic abuse. Learn about its symptoms and how to get help. You've heard of fight or flight, but have you heard of 'fawning'?
Binaural beats are auditory illusions that occur when you hear different frequency sounds in different ears. Learn how they could make it easier for…. It's easy to get stressed over the holidays. Watching frightening films can give you much more than a good scare, they can also help relieve stress and anxiety. Yes, really. Researchers say chronic stress can lead to heart health issues, such as high blood pressure, but there are ways to reduce your anxiety.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. What is Stockholm syndrome? What is the history? What are the symptoms? Examples of Stockholm syndrome. The bottom line.
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